Metro creative image

The American flag is one of the nation’s most recognized symbols, representing freedom, unity and the sacrifices made by generations of Americans. Proper care and handling of the U.S. flag is guided by the U.S. Flag Code, which outlines respectful ways to display, store and retire the flag.

When displayed outdoors, the flag should be raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously. Traditionally, it is displayed from sunrise to sunset, although it may remain flying at night if properly illuminated.The flag should never touch the ground, floor, water or anything beneath it. Care should be taken to keep it clean and in good condition.

When hanging the flag vertically or horizontally against a wall, the union — the blue field with stars — should always be positioned at the observer’s upper left. On Memorial Day, Monday, the flag is to be flown at half-staff until noon and then raised to full staff for the remainder of the day. The president or state governors may also order flags lowered to half-staff in times of mourning or remembrance.

Weather Considerations

Most traditional cotton or wool flags should not be displayed during severe weather unless they are specifically designed as all-weather flags. Heavy wind, rain and snow can quickly damage fabric and stitching.

If a flag becomes wet, it should be dried fully before folding or storing to prevent mildew and deterioration.

Folding and Storage

The customary way to fold the American flag is into a triangular shape. The folding process is often performed ceremonially at military funerals and patriotic events.

Flags should be stored in a clean, dry location away from moisture, insects and direct sunlight. Proper storage helps prevent fading and fabric damage.

Cleaning and Repair

Minor repairs, such as fixing loose stitching or small tears, are considered acceptable if they help preserve the flag’s appearance. Washing instructions depend on the material, but gentle cleaning is recommended for most flags.

When a flag becomes badly torn, faded or no longer fit for display, it should be retired respectfully.

Proper Retirement

The U.S. Flag Code states that unserviceable flags should be destroyed in a dignified manner, preferably by burning. Many American Legion posts, Veterans of Foreign Wars organizations, Boy Scout troops and local civic groups conduct formal flag retirement ceremonies.

Residents can often contact local veterans organizations or municipal offices to learn where worn flags may be dropped off for proper disposal.

Whether flown outside homes, schools, government buildings or at community events, the American flag remains a lasting symbol of the nation’s ideals and history. Proper care and respectful handling help preserve that symbol for future generations.